One of the most prevalent problems in horsemanship is head tossing or lack of flexion. Since most people try to accomplish communication through their horse's mouth, this is very frustrating.Many bad head problems were precipitated in the beginning by pain. Chiropractic concerns, especially in the head and neck, sharp or misaligned teeth or ill-fitting equipment can contribute to pain-related behavior. Removal of wolf teeth, floating of both the inside and outside molars, and bit seats are especially helpful.
Once the head, neck and mouth are balanced, it is time to teach and release. What we are teaching is called flexion.
It is essential to use something basic like a ring snaffle or bosal. It is easier to teach side-to-side or lateral flexion first.
Reach down on one side and grasp the reins near the top of the neck. In a smooth but firm pull, bring your hand with the rein back to rest on your thigh. Don't ask more than your horse can do but try to get his head halfway to your knee. If this is new to your horse, he will pull, shake his head and or dance around. Remember, where you release is what you teach so don't release until his nose is tucked softly toward your knee, the rein is slack and your horse is standing flat-footed. Don't be alarmed if your horse wants to move or act up. He is just trying to find the spot where he use to be released. When you release, do it completely. Don't land in the middle somewhere.
Once you accomplish lateral flexion on each side, try down or vertical flexion. Same theory: you release where you teach. Don't let him put his neck down too far, just tuck at the poll. When your horse stands quietly and the reins are slack, release.
Next, start flexion with impulsion or movement. Your horse should be able to turn either way, giving you that same softness you achieved while he was stopped. The same applies when traveling straight. Impulsion without any flexion, when the reins are pulled, is poor control and body position.
You can't practice flexion exercises too much. Make a project out of it and your horse will perform better at everything you ask him to do.
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